Induced emf in Inductive Circuit

Materials required 

  • Inductor
  • Battery
  • Neon Bulb
  • Key
  • Connecting wires
  • Switch 

 

The Procedure

Real lab procedure

  • Connect Inductor, Battery, neon bulb, and key as shown in the figure. 
  • Switch on battery 2 to 3 volt. 
  • Close key K. 
  • Observe neon lamp. 
  • It does not light up (Inductor allows DC but here striking voltage of the neon lamp is 150 volts i.e, why the lamp does not light up). 
  • Open key. 
  • Observe neon lamp flashes. 

 

Simulator procedure

  • Click on the check box to show/hide the circuit diagram and connect the circuit. 
  • Drag and drop the wire from the inductor towards the switch to connect it. 
  • Drag and drop the wire from the switch towards the positive terminal of the battery to connect it. 
  • Drag and drop the wire from the negative terminal of the battery towards the inductor to connect it. 
  • Drag and drop the wire from the one end of the inductor towards one end of the neon bulb to connect it. 
  • Drag and drop the wire from the other end of the inductor towards the other end of the neon bulb to connect it. 
  • Select the Self-Inductance using the slider. 
  • Select the change in current using the slider. 
  • Drag and drop the key on to the switch. Observe neon lamp. 
  • Drag and drop the key to remove it. Observe neon lamp. 
  • Click on the show result button to observe the results. 
  • Click on the inference button to study the observation. 
  • Click on the reset button to redo the experiment with other values and study the trend. 

 

Observation

Sl.No Self inductance(L)(Henry) Change in current (di/dt)( A/s) Induced emf (ε)=-L (di/dt)(volt)